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to become visible

  • 1 orior

    I.
    , oriri, ortus
    rise, become visible, appear.
    II.
    to be born / to be a consequence or result of something
    III.
    rise, become visible, appear

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > orior

  • 2 orior

    ŏrĭor, ortus, fut. part. oriturus, 4 (but with some forms of the 3d conj.: orĭtur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 305 Müll.; Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 26; Lucr. 3, 272; Verg. A. 2, 411; 680; Hor. S. 1, 5, 39; Ov. M. 1, 774 et saep.:

    oreris,

    id. ib. 10, 166; imperat. orere, Val. Max. 4, 7, 7: impf. subj. oreretur, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 59; and oreretur and orerentur are the more usual forms in the best MSS.; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 251; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 418 sq.), v. dep. [root or.; Sanscr. ar-; Gr. ornumi, orinô; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. 348 sq.].
    I.
    In gen., of persons, to rise, bestir one's self, get up, etc.:

    consul oriens nocte diceret dictatorem,

    Liv. 8, 23.—
    B.
    Esp., of the heavenly bodies, to rise, become visible, appear:

    stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque,

    Ov. F. 1, 295:

    ortā luce,

    in the morning, Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    orto sole,

    at sunrise, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112:

    postera lux oritur,

    id. S. 1, 5, 39; cf.: crassa pulvis oritur, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 28. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to come forth, become visible; to have one's origin or descent, to spring, descend from; to grow or spring forth; to rise, take its origin; arise, proceed, originate (syn. nascor):

    hoc quis non credat abs te esse ortum?

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 9:

    Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis,

    takes its rise, Caes. B. G. 5, 4:

    Maeander ex arce summā Celaenarum ortus,

    Liv. 38, 13, 7:

    Tigris oritur in montibus Uxiorum,

    Curt. 5, 3, 1:

    fons oritur in monte,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 2:

    Durius amnis oritur in Pelendonibus,

    Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112:

    amnis Indus in Cibyratarum jugis,

    id. 5, 28, 29, § 103:

    ibi Caicus amnis oritur,

    id. 5, 30, 33, § 125:

    incliti amnes Caucaso monte orti,

    Curt. 8, 9, 3:

    Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus,

    Tac. G. 1, 2:

    clamor,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    oritur controversia,

    arises, Cic. Clu. 69, 161: unde oritur nox, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Ann. v. 407 Vahl.):

    tempestas,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 3:

    monstrum mirabile,

    Verg. A. 2, 680:

    ulcera,

    Cels. 6, 13:

    ea officia. quae oriuntur a suo cujusque genere virtutum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69:

    id facmus ex te ortum,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 67:

    tibi a me nulla orta est mjuria,

    I have caused you no injury, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 27. —Of persons, to be born:

    in quo (solo) tu ortus et procreatus es,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4:

    pueros orientes animari,

    at birth, id. Div. 2, 42, 89: ex concubina, Sal. J. 108, 1; to be descended from:

    plerosque Belgas esse ortos a Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; to begin, commence, take its beginning:

    ab aliquo sermo oritur,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    ŏrĭens, entis, P. a.; as subst. m.
    1.
    The rising sun, morning sun:

    et me saevus equis oriens afflavit anhelis,

    Verg. A. 5, 739; id. G. 1, 250.—
    2.
    The quarter where the sun rises, the East, the Orient (opp. to occidens, the West, the Occident):

    ab oriente ad occidentem,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66:

    aestivus,

    the quarter where the sun rises in summer, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 105:

    hibernus,

    Col. 1, 6:

    vernus,

    Gell. 2, 22, 7.—
    3.
    Poet. for day:

    septimus hinc oriens cum se demiserit undis,

    Ov. F. 1, 653.—
    B.
    ortus, a, um, P. a., sprung, descended, born; constr. with ex, ab, and (partic. with poets and since the Aug. per.) with simple abl.
    (α).
    Class. usually with ab:

    a me ortus,

    Cic. Planc. 27, 67:

    quoniam ab illo (Catone) ortus es,

    id. Mur. 31, 66; Nep. Att. 18, 3; Hor. S. 1, 5, 55:

    maternum genus ab regibus ortum,

    Suet. Caes. 6:

    a liberatoribus patriae ortus,

    Liv. 7, 32, 13: homo a se ortus, without noble or famous ancestors:

    ego a me ortus et per me nixus (opp. adjuvari commendatione majorum),

    Cic. Planc. 27, 67; id. Phil. 6, 6, 17.—
    (β).
    Less freq. with ex and name of person:

    ex Tantalo,

    Quint. 9, 3, 57; but with ex and the name of a place, family, order, class, etc., freq. and class.:

    ex eodem loco ortus,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    ortus ex eā familiā, quā, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 10, 3:

    ex concubinā,

    Sall. J. 5, 7; 108, 1; Liv. 1, 34, 6:

    ex patricio sanguine,

    id. 6, 40, 6.—
    (γ).
    With abl. alone (except with loco and genere, mostly poet. and post-Aug.):

    eā familiā ortus,

    Sall. C. 31, 7:

    orte Saturno,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; 4, 5, 1; 3, 6, 33: 4, 6, 32: id. Ep. 1, 6, 22:

    ortus sorore ejus,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    paelice,

    id. 39, 53, 3:

    orti Atticis,

    Vell. 1, 4 init.:

    antiquis nobilibus,

    Quint. 3, 8, 31:

    Germanicum Druso ortum,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    Thessalis,

    id. ib. 6, 34; 12, 53;

    15, 72: regiā stirpe,

    Curt. 4, 1, 17:

    oppido Ferentino,

    Suet. Oth. 1:

    equestri familiā,

    id. Aug. 2:

    magnis e centurionibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orior

  • 3 claresco

    clāresco, clārui, 2, v. inch. n. [clareo] ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), to become or grow bright or clear.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Of the sight, to begin to shine, become visible:

    tecta luminibus clarescunt,

    Tac. A. 15, 37:

    clarescit dies,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 123; Val. Fl. 7, 3; cf. Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 185 al.—
    B.
    Of the hearing, to sound clear, to become audible:

    clarescunt sonitus armorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 301:

    tibiae,

    Quint. 1, 11, 7: vox, Gabius Bassus ap. Gell. 5, 7, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To become clear, manifest, evident, obvious:

    alid ex alio clarescet,

    Lucr. 1, 1115; 5, 1456:

    verba ipso materiae nitore clarescunt,

    Quint. 3, 8, 61; 8, 5, 19; 6, 4, 9; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12.—
    B.
    In character, to become illustrious, famous, renowned ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    aliud clarescit et e contemptibus exit,

    Lucr. 5, 833 Lachm. N. cr.:

    quoquo facinore clarescere,

    Tac. A. 4, 52:

    magnis inimicitiis,

    id. H. 2, 53:

    quia facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt,

    id. G. 14; id. Or. 36; Claud. C. Mall. Theod. 3:

    ex gente Domitiā duae familiae claruerunt,

    Suet. Ner. 1; cf. id. Gram. 17; Just. 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claresco

  • 4 cado

    cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. [cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one ' s weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor;

    opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828;

    imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 80:

    nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 258:

    cadit in terras vis flammea,

    id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:

    in patrios pedes,

    Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning:

    omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus,

    in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.:

    prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit,

    Liv. 1, 58, 11:

    cadit in vultus,

    Ov. M. 5, 292:

    in pectus,

    id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad:

    ad terras,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216:

    ad terram,

    Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de:

    a summo cadere,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15:

    a mento cadit manus,

    Ov. F. 3, 20:

    aves ab alto,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:

    ut cadat (avis) e regione loci,

    Lucr. 6, 824:

    ex arbore,

    Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2:

    cecidisse de equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    cadere de equo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere):

    de manibus arma cecidissent,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.:

    de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 77:

    cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,

    Verg. E. 1, 84:

    de caelo,

    Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322:

    de matre (i. e. nasci),

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per:

    per inane profundum,

    Lucr. 2, 222:

    per aquas,

    id. 2, 230:

    per salebras altaque saxa,

    Mart. 11, 91; cf.:

    imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.:

    folia nunc cadunt,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297:

    ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres,

    id. 6, 415:

    cadens nix,

    id. 3, 21; 3, 402:

    velut si prolapsus cecidisset,

    Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus [p. 259] sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:

    cadentem Sustinuisse,

    id. M. 8, 148:

    saepius, of epileptics,

    Plin. Val. 12, 58:

    casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi,

    Quint. 12, 10, 73.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295:

    oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem,

    Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45:

    soli subjecta cadenti arva,

    Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12:

    quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 10:

    Arcturus cadens,

    id. C. 3, 1, 27.—
    b.
    To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.:

    nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57:

    dentes cadere imperat aetas,

    Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3:

    pueri qui primus ceciderit dens,

    Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41:

    barba,

    Verg. E. 1, 29:

    quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia,

    id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61:

    lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt,

    Ov. M. 7, 541:

    saetae,

    id. ib. 14, 303:

    quadrupedibus pilum cadere,

    Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231:

    poma,

    Ov. M. 7, 586:

    cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae,

    id. ib. 14, 350:

    elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae,

    id. ib. 9, 571:

    et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis,

    id. ib. 4, 229.—
    c.
    Of a stream, to fall, empty itself:

    amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris,

    Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4:

    flumina in pontum cadent,

    Sen. Med. 406:

    flumina in Hebrum cadentia,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50:

    tandem in alterum amnem cadit,

    Curt. 6, 4, 6.—
    d.
    Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up:

    illud, quod cecidit forte,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—
    e.
    Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one ' s feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—
    f.
    Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—
    B.
    In a more restricted sense.
    1.
    To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry):

    cadere in plano,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.:

    deorsum,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89:

    uspiam,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:

    Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset,

    Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12:

    dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent,

    Quint. 8, 5, 32:

    sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82:

    cadere supinus,

    id. Aug. 43 fin.:

    in pectus pronus,

    Ov. M. 4, 579:

    cadunt toti montes,

    Lucr. 6, 546:

    radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit,

    Cat. 64, 109:

    concussae cadunt urbes,

    Lucr. 5, 1236:

    casura moenia Troum,

    Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71:

    multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris,

    Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra;

    bracchia palpebraeque cadunt,

    their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so,

    ceciderunt artus,

    id. 3, 453:

    sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent,

    Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.:

    oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 1:

    patriae cecidere manus,

    Verg. A. 6, 33:

    cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio?

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 36:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—
    2.
    In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle;

    hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.:

    aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142:

    ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:

    pauci de nostris cadunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53:

    optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari,

    Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142:

    per acies,

    Tac. A. 1, 2:

    pro patriā,

    Quint. 2, 15, 29:

    ante diem,

    Verg. A. 4, 620:

    bipenni,

    Ov. M. 12, 611:

    ense,

    Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle:

    inque pio cadit officio,

    Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument:

    suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt,

    Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.:

    suā manu cecidit,

    fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71:

    exitu voluntario,

    id. H. 1, 40:

    muliebri fraude cadere,

    id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.:

    manu femineā,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179:

    femineo Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab:

    torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,

    should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5:

    a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā,

    Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab:

    barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—
    b.
    Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall ( poet.):

    multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā,

    Verg. A. 1, 334:

    si tener pleno cadit haedus anno,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—
    3.
    In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—
    4.
    Matre cadens, just born ( poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad:

    sub sensus cadere nostros,

    i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448:

    sub sensum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3:

    sub oculos,

    id. Or. 3, 9:

    in conspectum,

    to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50:

    sub aurium mensuram,

    id. Or. 20, 67:

    sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

    subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848:

    ad servitia,

    Liv. 1, 40, 3:

    utrorum ad regna,

    Lucr. 3, 836; so,

    sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    in potestatem unius,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 2:

    in cogitationem,

    to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21:

    in hominum disceptationem,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 5:

    in deliberationem,

    id. Off. 1, 3, 9:

    in offensionem alicujus,

    id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:

    in morbum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

    in suspitionem alicujus,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 6:

    in calumniam,

    Quint. 9, 4, 57:

    abrupte cadere in narrationem,

    id. 4, 1, 79:

    in peccatum,

    Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—
    B.
    In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.):

    non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio,

    Cic. Sull. 27, 75:

    cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā?

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:

    haec Academica... in personas non cadebant,

    id. Att. 13, 19, 5:

    qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt?

    id. Or. 56, 188:

    neque in unam formam cadunt omnia,

    id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82:

    heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?

    Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7;

    9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc.,

    id. 2, 17, 32:

    in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—
    C.
    To fall upon a definite time (rare):

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere ( were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—
    D.
    (Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one ' s lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).
    1.
    Alicui:

    nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 51:

    hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1:

    insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81:

    mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,

    Verg. G. 4, 165:

    haec aliis maledicta cadant,

    Tib. 1, 6, 85:

    neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt,

    Prop. 1, 10, 24:

    ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—
    2.
    Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.;

    Cic. Leg.2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset,

    how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24:

    aliorsum vota ceciderunt,

    Flor. 2, 4, 5:

    cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses,

    had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1:

    sane ita cadebat ut vellem,

    id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne:

    cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret,

    Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709:

    ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant,

    Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14:

    multa. fortuito in melius casura,

    Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.:

    si non omnia caderent secunda,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73:

    vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt,

    are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—
    3.
    With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. metaballei), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless:

    omnia in cassum cadunt,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166:

    ad irritum cadens spes,

    Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26:

    in irritum,

    id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.:

    ut irrita promissa ejus caderent,

    Liv. 2, 31, 5:

    haud irritae cecidere minae,

    id. 6, 35, 10.—
    E.
    To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen:

    cadunt vires,

    Lucr. 5, 410:

    mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant,

    Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),
    F. 1.
    In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417:

    turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:

    atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 45:

    tanta civitas, si cadet,

    id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

    huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 13:

    non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit?

    Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91:

    amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    animus,

    to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347:

    non debemus ita cadere animis, etc.,

    to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4:

    tam graviter,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking:

    magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet,

    Cic. Or. 28, 98:

    alte enim cadere non potest,

    id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one ' s cause or suit:

    causā cadere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39:

    formulā cadere,

    Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in:

    ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.:

    cadere,

    Tac. H. 4, 6; and:

    criminibus repetundarum,

    id. ib. 1, 77:

    conjurationis crimine,

    id. A. 6, 14:

    ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum,

    Ov. M. 13, 435:

    omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt,

    remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.:

    at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro,

    Prop. 1, 16, 34:

    multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula,

    to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause;

    the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.— Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—
    2.
    Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.:

    cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila,

    Ov. M. 8, 2:

    ventus premente nebulā cecidit,

    Liv. 29, 27, 10:

    cadente jam Euro,

    id. 25, 27, 11:

    venti vis omnis cecidit,

    id. 26, 39, 8:

    ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt,

    id. 36, 43, 11; cf.:

    sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor,

    Verg. A. 1, 154:

    ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,

    id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—
    G.
    Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close:

    verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera [p. 260] sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31:

    plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam,

    Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34:

    apto cadens oratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 32:

    numerus opportune cadens,

    id. 9, 4, 27:

    ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper,

    id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = omoioptôta, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = omoioteleuta, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cado

  • 5 adpareo

    ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    ego adparebo domi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

    ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:

    rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,

    id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:

    equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,

    id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:

    cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 82:

    de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,

    Ov. M. 3, 107:

    apparent rari nantes,

    Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:

    anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,

    Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:

    Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,

    Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—
    B.
    In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:

    pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:

    fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:

    illud apparere unum,

    that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:

    ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34:

    quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

    Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,

    Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:

    rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:

    cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,

    are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:

    tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,

    Ov. M. 4, 391:

    apparentia vitia curanda sunt,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—
    II.
    Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):

    ratio adparet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:

    res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,

    id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:

    ex quo adparet antiquior origo,

    Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:

    adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:

    non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:

    quid rectum sit, adparet,

    id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:

    sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,

    id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:

    quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,

    Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:

    quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:

    apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,

    Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:

    apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),

    Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—
    III.
    To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):

    sacerdotes diis adparento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1:

    cum appareret aedilibus,

    Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:

    lictores apparent consulibus,

    id. 2, 55:

    collegis accensi,

    id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:

    Jovis ad solium Apparent,

    Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpareo

  • 6 appareo

    ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    ego adparebo domi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

    ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:

    rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,

    id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:

    equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,

    id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:

    cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 82:

    de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,

    Ov. M. 3, 107:

    apparent rari nantes,

    Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:

    anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,

    Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:

    Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,

    Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—
    B.
    In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:

    pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:

    fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:

    illud apparere unum,

    that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:

    ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34:

    quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

    Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,

    Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:

    rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:

    cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,

    are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:

    tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,

    Ov. M. 4, 391:

    apparentia vitia curanda sunt,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—
    II.
    Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):

    ratio adparet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:

    res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,

    id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:

    ex quo adparet antiquior origo,

    Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:

    adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:

    non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:

    quid rectum sit, adparet,

    id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:

    sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,

    id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:

    quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,

    Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:

    quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:

    apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,

    Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:

    apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),

    Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—
    III.
    To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):

    sacerdotes diis adparento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1:

    cum appareret aedilibus,

    Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:

    lictores apparent consulibus,

    id. 2, 55:

    collegis accensi,

    id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:

    Jovis ad solium Apparent,

    Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appareo

  • 7 cadō

        cadō cecidī, casūrus, ere    [CAD-], to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.—To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.—Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.—To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.—Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.—Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.—To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.—Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.—Of a woman, to yield, Tb. —Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.—To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.—Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.— To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.—To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.—To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.— To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.—Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.— Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.— Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.—Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.—Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.—Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.
    * * *
    cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS
    fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay

    Latin-English dictionary > cadō

  • 8 crēscō

        crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch.    [1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.
    * * *
    crescere, crevi, cretus V INTRANS
    come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted

    Latin-English dictionary > crēscō

  • 9 cresco

    cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. cresse, Lucr. 3, 683), v. inch. n. [1. creo].
    I.
    Orig., of things not previously in existence, to come forth, grow, to arise, spring, be born, become visible, appear (so mostly poet.)
    A.
    Lit.:

    cetera, quae sursum crescunt sursumque creantur,

    Lucr. 6, 527:

    quaecumque e terrā corpora crescunt (for which, subsequently, exoriuntur),

    id. 1, 868:

    corpore de patrio ac materno sanguine crescunt,

    id. 4, 1210:

    hic et acanthus Et rosa crescit,

    Verg. Cul. 397.—So esp. freq. in part. perf.: crētus, a, um, arisen, sprung, descended from, born of; with abl.:

    mortali corpore cretus,

    Lucr. 5, 6; 2, 906; cf.:

    mortali semine,

    Ov. M. 15, 760:

    corpore materno,

    Lucr. 4, 1224:

    nativo corpore,

    id. 5, 61:

    Semiramio sanguine,

    Ov. M. 5, 85; cf. id. ib. 13, 31:

    Amyntore,

    id. ib. 8, 307; cf. Verg. A. 9, 672; Ov. M. 13, 750.—With ab:

    ab origine eādem,

    Ov. M. 4, 607; cf.:

    Trojano a sanguine,

    Verg. A. 4, 191.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    haec villa inter manus meas crevit,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 1:

    ingens hic terris crescit labor,

    Sil. 3, 75.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Of things already in existence, to rise in height, to rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    arbores,

    Lucr. 1, 254; so,

    fruges, arbusta, animantes,

    id. 1, 808:

    omnia paulatim crescunt (with grandescere alique),

    id. 1, 190 sq.:

    ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    in lecticis crescunt (infantes),

    Quint. 1, 2, 7:

    cresce, puer,

    Ov. M. 2, 643 et saep.:

    in cujus domo creverat,

    had grown up, been reared, Suet. Oth. 1; cf.:

    Alexander per quinquennium sub Aristotele doctore mclito crevit,

    Just. 12, 16, 8:

    Nilus in aestatem crescit campisque redundat,

    Lucr. 6, 713; cf.

    of the same,

    id. 6, 737:

    Liger ex nivibus creverat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55 fin.:

    in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia,

    to grow into, Ov. M. 1, 550; cf.:

    in ungues manus,

    id. ib. 2, 479:

    in immensum Atlas,

    id. ib. 4, 661:

    in latitudinem,

    to increase in breadth, Col. Arb. 17:

    in longitudinem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216:

    super ora caputque onus,

    Ov. M. 12, 516:

    ut clivo crevisse putes,

    id. ib. 8, 191 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf., to increase in number to, augment, multiply:

    non mihi absenti crevisse amicos,

    Cic. Sest. 32, 69 (B. and K. ex conj. de crevisse):

    adhuc crescentibus annis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 61.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to grow, increase, to be enlarged or strengthened:

    cum Atheniensium opes senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum crescere videret,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 3; so,

    hostium opes animique,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:

    non animi tantum, sed etiam vires crescebant,

    Liv. 5, 46, 4:

    animus laude crescit,

    Quint. 1, 2, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 13; Just. 19, 1, 8:

    animus crevit praetori,

    Liv. 44, 4, 1:

    cujusvis opes contra illius potentiam,

    Sall. C. 17, 7:

    cujusquam regnum per scelus,

    id. J. 14, 7:

    potentia paucorum (opp. plebis opes imminutae),

    id. C. 39, 1; Liv. 4, 2, 2 et saep.:

    haec (mala) primo paulatim,

    Sall. C. 10, 6:

    primo pecuniae, deinde imperii cupido,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    fuga atque formido latius,

    id. J. 55, 7:

    licentia,

    id. C. 51, 30:

    inopia omnium,

    Liv. 21, 11, 12:

    rerum cognitio cottidie,

    Quint. 12, 11, 17:

    quā ex re creverat cum famā tum opibus,

    Nep. Alcib. 7 fin.; cf.:

    (Saguntini) in tantas brevi creverant opes,

    Liv. 21, 7, 3:

    Rhodiorum civitas populi Romani opibus,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf.:

    qui malo rei publicae,

    id. ib. 51, 32:

    usque ego postera Crescam laude recens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 8:

    a brevibus in longas (iambi),

    Quint. 9, 4, 136.—
    2.
    In partic., to rise or increase in distinction, honor, courage, etc., to be promoted or advanced, to prosper, to become great, attain honor:

    accusarem alios potius, ex quibus possem crescere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    ex invidiā senatoriā,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    ex his,

    Liv. 29, 37, 17:

    ex me,

    id. 35, 19, 5:

    de uno isto, de multis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:

    dignitate, gratiā,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1; cf. id. ib. 10, 3; and absol.:

    crescendi in curiā occasio,

    Liv. 1, 46, 2:

    cresco et exsulto et discussā senectute recalesco, quotiens, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 1; cf.:

    gaudet et ex nostro crescit maerore Charaxus,

    Ov. H. 15, 117:

    hic uno modo crescere potest, si se ipse summittat, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 71, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cresco

  • 10 orior

        orior ortus (p. fut. oritūrus), orīrī (2d pers. or<*> ris; 3d pers. oritur; subj. usu. orerētur, orerentur), dep.    [OL-], to arise, rise, stir, get up: consul oriens de nocte, L.—To rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, O.: ortā luce, in the morning, Cs.: orto sole, at sunrise, H.—To be born, be descended, originate, receive life: pueros orientīs animari, at birth: si ipse orietur et nascetur ex sese: ex concubinā, S.: orti ab Germanis, descended, Cs.—Fig., to rise, come forth, spring, descend, grow, take origin, proceed, start, begin, originate: ut clamor oreretur, was raised, Cs.: ut magna tempestas oreretur, N.: oritur monstrum, appears, V.: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being: orientia tempora Instruit, the rising generation, H.: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, takes its rise, Cs.: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus, Ta.: prosit nostris in montibus ortas, to have grown, V.: tibi a me nullast orta iniuria, I have done you no injury, T.: ab his sermo oritur, begins with.
    * * *
    I
    ori, ortus sum V DEP
    rise (sun/river); arise/emerge, crop up; get up (wake); begin; originate from; be born/created; be born of, decend/spring from; proceed/be derived (from)
    II
    oriri, oritus sum V DEP
    rise (sun/river); arise/emerge, crop up; get up (wake); begin; originate from; be born/created; be born of, decend/spring from; proceed/be derived (from)

    Latin-English dictionary > orior

  • 11 patēscō (-īscō）

       patēscō (-īscō） patuī, ere, inch.    [pateo], to be laid open, be opened, open: atria longa pate<*> scunt, V.: portus patescit, V.— To stretch out, extend: civitates, in quas Germania patescit, Ta.: latius patescente imperio, L.—Fig., to be disclosed, become visible, be manifest: Danaum patescunt Insidiae, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > patēscō (-īscō）

  • 12 exeo

    exire, exivi(ii), exitus V INTRANS
    come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass (away), expire/perish/die; discharge (fluid); rise (river); become visible; issue/emerge/escape; sprout

    Latin-English dictionary > exeo

  • 13 appareo

    to become visible, appear, manifest

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > appareo

  • 14 aulaeum

    aulaeum, i, n., = aulaia (Plut.), a splendidly wrought or embroidered stuff, tapestry, arras, esp. a covering, a curtain, hangings: aulaea genus vestis peregrinum, Varr. de Vita populi Rom. lib. III.; Non. p. 537 sq.:

    aulaea dicta sunt ab aulā Attali, in quā primum inventa sunt vela ingentia,

    Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 25.
    I.
    A curtain, canopy:

    suspensa aulaea,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 54; and so Prop. 3, 30, 12.—In partic., the curtain of a theatre; which, among the ancients, contrary to modern usage, was lowered from the ceiling to the floor at the beginning of a piece or act, and at the conclusion was drawn up; cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq.; hence the expression, aulaeum tollitur, is drawn up, at the end of a piece (act), Cic. Cael. 27, 65; Ov. M. 3, 111; on the contr. mittitur, is dropped, at the beginning, Phaedr. 5, 7, 23. Usually such curtains were wrought with the figures of gods or men, esp. of heroes, and in drawing up the curtain, the upper part of the figures would first become visible, then the lower parts in succession, appearing, as it were, themselves to draw up the curtain;

    hence, utque Purpurea intexti tollant aulaea Britanni,

    and how the Britons woven upon it lift the purple curtain, Verg. G. 3, 25 Voss; cf. also Ov. M. l. l. Bach.—
    II.
    A covering for beds and sofas, tapestry:

    aulaeis jam se regina superbis Aurea composuit spondā,

    Verg. A. 1, 697:

    Cenae sine aulaeis et ostro,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 15; Curt. 8, 5, 21; 8, 9, 15.—
    III.
    The drapery of a heavy upper garment, pictae Sarrana ferentem Ex umeris aulaea togae, the folds of his embroidered toga, Juv. 10, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aulaeum

  • 15 patesco

    pătesco ( - isco), pătŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [pateo], to be laid open, to be opened, to open (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    atria longa patescunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 483:

    portus patescit,

    id. ib. 3, 530:

    patescens fungus,

    Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95. —
    B.
    Transf., to stretch out, extend:

    paulo latior patescit campus,

    Liv. 22, 4:

    neque poterat patescere acies,

    Tac. H. 4, 78:

    civitates, in quas Germania patescit,

    id. G. 30; id. A. 2, 61 fin.; cf.:

    latius patescente imperio,

    Liv. 32, 27.—
    II.
    Trop., to be disclosed, to become visible, evident, manifest:

    ratio patescit,

    Lucr. 5, 614:

    nunc primum certā notitiā patescente,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 101:

    tum vero manifesta fides Danaumque patescunt Insidiae,

    Verg. A. 2, 309 (but the true reading, Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15 B. and K., is quae res patefecit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patesco

  • 16 patisco

    pătesco ( - isco), pătŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [pateo], to be laid open, to be opened, to open (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    atria longa patescunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 483:

    portus patescit,

    id. ib. 3, 530:

    patescens fungus,

    Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95. —
    B.
    Transf., to stretch out, extend:

    paulo latior patescit campus,

    Liv. 22, 4:

    neque poterat patescere acies,

    Tac. H. 4, 78:

    civitates, in quas Germania patescit,

    id. G. 30; id. A. 2, 61 fin.; cf.:

    latius patescente imperio,

    Liv. 32, 27.—
    II.
    Trop., to be disclosed, to become visible, evident, manifest:

    ratio patescit,

    Lucr. 5, 614:

    nunc primum certā notitiā patescente,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 101:

    tum vero manifesta fides Danaumque patescunt Insidiae,

    Verg. A. 2, 309 (but the true reading, Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15 B. and K., is quae res patefecit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patisco

  • 17 ex-sistō or existō

        ex-sistō or existō stitī, —, ere,    to step out, come forth, emerge, appear: e latebris, L.: ab inferis: (bovis) a mediā fronte cornu exsistit, Cs.: nympha gurgite medio, O.: occultum malum exsistit, comes to light. — To spring, proceed, arise, become, be produced, turn into: dentes naturā exsistere: ex luxuriā exsistat avaritia: ex amicis inimici exsistunt, Cs.: pater exstitit (Caesar) huius, O.: exsistit hoc loco quaestio subdifficilis: exsistit illud, ut, etc., follows. — To be visible, be manifest, exist, be: sic in animis exsistunt varietates: si exstitisset in rege fides: nisi Ilias illa exstitisset: tanto in me amore exstitit: timeo, ne in eum exsistam crudelior.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-sistō or existō

  • 18 eminentes

    ē-mĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand out, project (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (syn.:

    exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    globus terrae e mari,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28:

    stipites ex terra,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:

    stipites ab ramis,

    id. ib. §

    3: belua ponto,

    Ov. M. 4, 690:

    rupes aequore,

    Luc. 2, 667:

    moles aquā,

    Curt. 4, 2, 21:

    oculi extra terram,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:

    balaena dorso multum super aquas,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    super corpus quasi verrucula,

    Cels. 5, 28, 14:

    ferrum per costas,

    Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.

    alte,

    Ov. M. 15, 697:

    hasta in partes ambas,

    id. ib. 5, 139:

    jugum in mare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:

    lingua in altum (i. e. mare),

    Liv. 44, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—
    II.
    Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,

    will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:

    ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,

    id. Clu. 65, 183:

    quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:

    vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,

    was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:

    vox eminet una,

    makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—
    B.
    In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:

    Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:

    in aliqua re,

    Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:

    aliqua re,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:

    excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 28;

    so with excellit,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,

    Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:

    altius,

    Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.
    A.
    Lit. (syn. editus):

    promontoria,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:

    trabes,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 5:

    saxa,

    Sall. J. 93, 4:

    oculi,

    Cic. Vatin. 2:

    genae leviter,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    statura,

    Suet. Calig. 50:

    capita papaverum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:

    nihil (in globo),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:

    trabes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:

    nasus a summo,

    Suet. Aug. 79;

    of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:

    aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),

    Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.

    mons,

    Flor. 4, 12, 49.—
    B.
    Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:

    praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 6 prooem. §

    1: res dictu,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:

    eminentis fortunae comes invidia,

    Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.
    (α).
    Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—
    (β).
    Greatness, distinction:

    nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,

    Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:

    auctores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:

    projectae cautes eminentius,

    Amm. 24, 2, 12:

    non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,

    i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eminentes

  • 19 emineo

    ē-mĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand out, project (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (syn.:

    exstare, excedere): cum ex terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi caeli officere posset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    globus terrae e mari,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28:

    stipites ex terra,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; cf.:

    stipites ab ramis,

    id. ib. §

    3: belua ponto,

    Ov. M. 4, 690:

    rupes aequore,

    Luc. 2, 667:

    moles aquā,

    Curt. 4, 2, 21:

    oculi extra terram,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154:

    balaena dorso multum super aquas,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    super corpus quasi verrucula,

    Cels. 5, 28, 14:

    ferrum per costas,

    Liv. 8, 7 et saep.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 4; 2, 9, 1; Sall. J. 94, 2; Lucr. 1, 780 et saep.; cf.

    alte,

    Ov. M. 15, 697:

    hasta in partes ambas,

    id. ib. 5, 139:

    jugum in mare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 24, 3; cf.:

    lingua in altum (i. e. mare),

    Liv. 44, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., in painting, to stand out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; Quint. 2, 17, 21; 8, 5, 26; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131 al.; cf. eminentia, I.—
    II.
    Trop., to be prominent, stand out, become conspicuous (syn.: eluceo, praecello, excello, appareo, praesto, antecedo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    animus, cum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit foras,

    will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 Mos.:

    ii quorum eminet audacia atque projecta est,

    id. Clu. 65, 183:

    quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    comes out, becomes visible, id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin.; Quint. 2, 12, 7; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 73 Spald.; Liv. 2, 5 fin.; 2, 10 al.; Curt. 4, 1, 24; 8, 1, 50; Ov. F. 3, 250:

    vix ex gratulando miser jam eminebam,

    was but now emerging from the flood of congratulations, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5:

    vox eminet una,

    makes itself distinctly audible, Ov. M. 15, 607.—
    B.
    In partic., to be prominent, conspicuous through one's (good) qualities, to distinguish one's self, be eminent:

    Demosthenes unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 29 fin.; so with inter, Quint. 8, 5, 9; 12, 5, 5; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 10:

    in aliqua re,

    Quint. 1, 12, 15; 2, 3, 6; 8, 3, 64 al.:

    aliqua re,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4; 3, 8, 65.— Absol.:

    excellit atque eminet vis, potestas, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 28;

    so with excellit,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    quae (sententiarum ornamenta) emineant pauciora,

    Cic. Or. 24, 81; so Liv. 5, 36; Vell. 2, 49 al.:

    altius,

    Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—Hence, ēmĭnens, entis, P. a., standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty.
    A.
    Lit. (syn. editus):

    promontoria,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 2:

    trabes,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 5:

    saxa,

    Sall. J. 93, 4:

    oculi,

    Cic. Vatin. 2:

    genae leviter,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    statura,

    Suet. Calig. 50:

    capita papaverum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 4; Flor. 1, 7, 7: aedes, standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 1, 9, 4:

    nihil (in globo),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18; cf. ib. 1, 27; cf. also the art. eminentia: patibulo eminens affigebatur, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 366, 14 (4, 40 Dietsch).— Comp.:

    trabes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3:

    nasus a summo,

    Suet. Aug. 79;

    of perspective in painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 46.— Sup.:

    aliquod in montibus (i. e. vertex),

    Quint. 8, 2, 7; cf.

    mons,

    Flor. 4, 12, 49.—
    B.
    Trop., lofty, distinguished, eminent (esp. freq. in the postAug. per., and mostly in the sup.; syn.:

    praeclarus, praestans, excellens, etc.): species deorum quae nihil solidi habeat, nihil eminentis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 6 prooem. §

    1: res dictu,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Prov.:

    eminentis fortunae comes invidia,

    Vell. Pat. 1, 9, 6.— Plur. as subst.: ēmĭnentes, ĭum, m., distinguished men, Tac. Agr. 5.— ēmĭnentĭa, ĭum, n.
    (α).
    Admirable passages in an oration, Quint. 10, 1, 86.—
    (β).
    Greatness, distinction:

    nun. quam eminentia invidia carent,

    Vell. 2, 40, 6.— Comp.:

    eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 25.— Sup.:

    auctores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2; 1, 10, 10; 2, 3, 1; 9, 4, 79 et saep.; cf. Ruhnk. Vell. 2, 83 fin. — In the later empire, Eminentissimus was a title of the Praefectus praetorio, and of the Magister militum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1; 9, 41, 11 et saep.— Adv.: ēmĭnenter, highly, eminently, August. in Psa. 95, 1.— Comp.:

    projectae cautes eminentius,

    Amm. 24, 2, 12:

    non eminentius quam municipaliter natus,

    i. e. of higher, nobler birth, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emineo

  • 20 exsisto

    ex-sisto or existo, stĭti, stĭtum, 3, v. n. ( act. August. Civ. D. 14, 13), to step out or forth, to come forth, emerge, appear (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    e latebris,

    Liv. 25, 21, 3:

    ab inferis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94; Liv. 39, 37, 3:

    anguem ab ara exstitisse,

    Cic. Div. 2, 80 fin.; cf.: vocem ab aede Junonis ex arce exstitisse (shortly before: voces ex occulto missae; and:

    exaudita vox est a luco Vestae),

    id. ib. 1, 45, 101:

    est bos cervi figura, cujus a media fronte inter aures unum cornu exsistit excelsius,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1:

    submersus equus voraginibus non exstitit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    nympha gurgite medio,

    Ov. M. 5, 413:

    hoc vero occultum, intestinum ac domesticum malum, non modo non exsistit, verum, etc.,

    does not come to light, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39.—
    B.
    In partic., with the accessory notion of originating, to spring, proceed, arise, become:

    vermes de stercore,

    Lucr. 2, 871:

    quae a bruma sata sunt, quadragesimo die vix exsistunt,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 34, 1:

    ut si qui dentes et pubertatem natura dicat exsistere, ipsum autem hominem, cui ea exsistant, non constare natura, non intelligat, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.:

    ex hac nimia licentia ait ille, ut ex stirpe quadam, exsistere et quasi nasci tyrannum,

    id. Rep. 1, 44; id. Off. 2, 23, 80; cf.:

    ex luxuria exsistat avaritia necesse est,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75;

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. Rep. 1, 45:

    ut plerumque in calamitate ex amicis inimici exsistunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104, 1;

    for which: videtisne igitur, ut de rege dominus exstiterit? etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 26:

    ex quo exsistit id civitatis genus,

    id. ib. 3, 14:

    hujus ex uberrimis sermonibus exstiterunt doctissimi viri,

    id. Brut. 8, 31; cf. id. Or. 3, 12:

    ex qua (disserendi ratione) summa utilitas exsistit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72:

    sermo admirantium, unde hoc philosophandi nobis subito studium exstitisset,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    exsistit hoc loco quaestio subdifficilis,

    id. Lael. 19, 67:

    magna inter eos exsistit controversia,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 2:

    poëtam bonum neminem sine inflammatione animorum exsistere posse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 46 fin.: exsistit illud, ut, etc., it ensues, follows, that, etc., id. Fin. 5, 23, 67; cf.:

    ex quo exsistet, ut de nihilo quippiam fiat,

    id. Fat. 9, 18.
    II.
    Transf., to be visible or manifest in any manner, to exist, to be:

    ut in corporibus magnae dissimilitudines sunt, sic in animis exsistunt majores etiam varietates,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107:

    idque in maximis ingeniis exstitit maxime et apparet facillime,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 33:

    si exstitisset in rege fides,

    id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:

    cujus magnae exstiterunt res bellicae,

    id. Rep. 2, 17:

    illa pars animi, in qua irarum exsistit ardor,

    id. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    si quando aliquod officium exstitit amici in periculis adeundis,

    id. Lael. 7, 24 et saep.:

    neque ullum ingenium tantum exstitisse dicebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1; cf.:

    talem vero exsistere eloquentiam, qualis fuit in Crasso, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 6;

    nisi Ilias illa exstitisset,

    id. Arch. 10, 24:

    cujus ego dignitatis ab adolescentia fautor, in praetura autem et in consulatu adjutor etiam exstitissem,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf.:

    his de causis ego huic causae patronus exstiti,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5:

    timeo, ne in eum exsistam crudelior,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 3:

    sic insulsi exstiterunt, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsisto

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